Protecting Security Information

Due to the sensitive nature of security information, Apple provides a method for you to:

  • Verify the authenticity of security notifications

  • Encrypt messages to send to Apple via product-security@apple.com

1. Obtain PGP software

You can obtain a version of GPG Suite from GPGTools. Additionally, GnuPG is available as freeware.

2. Apple Product Security key

This is our PGP key which is valid until August 13, 2025.

Key ID: 5FEE5DD535DA22FA

Key Type: RSA

Expires: 8/13/25

Key Size: 4096/4096

Fingerprint: B33F 5A96 D03B B932 3EAC 4FEA 5FEE 5DD5 35DA 22FA

UserID: Apple Product Security <product-security@apple.com>

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- mQINBGTKwtoBEADcVttPfg5CNIGSn/9ezyIDjSm2oM4yQFqrAsVqsNG5Tf2rlNg5 nXvOL7eKzS+zsPxaiEXlEj3PYyo5AR/SbtWlN7X6ipnS+lal8E5B540Tb1k+CVyq /1OqA6jX2H68stlozOrhJDZ8qjZRCt5cUrPsDhdAPJpR17q8UyZyApZc78IeCilg FCHlstgNY2L4C8Q+yi4RSV9y3Yc2KWcRlgeBP9ZFSUUVq42jzGP/gvssO60knG8X yhj+91sTh6UY7kOCTK5iQDctg5XN27njO1CBzkJpE9J7wgH/D/xX6aMHw/eaIDLo qPkJMkgaH9yDUlVOERzBkuPNg42hYnyK1JZvD1ULs0bLg4RxiNMzItG7aXHu3aLF ibmph4Aw/WjqVRJ/18weZ2dZUP6PmY6+CyBIaINbgP/+n7ZMH3ez8B5BAezr5km8 3NBkRlnUofTcOYC5fJG1uc5TRCphxn1XlZFglGFksvx+H6zJEj58ewituTixhWTc 2q4x7ryg5EWx5WiyGD8lApdMvqJiJVxdp8iKQTY+8qLLRs8jAq3Cdems01ZAFy06 r5noB70IhSVARJpw5DUVzAGldDEMPPRm+HZtY/ZbvA0Ps7A6E0BYMx/EomAZZMZO rgXXACge76ZMaQlfj+KdOm16NTlJ9pcPURQODqbsmXjl2uP0IhMiy6z4WQARAQAB tDNBcHBsZSBQcm9kdWN0IFNlY3VyaXR5IDxwcm9kdWN0LXNlY3VyaXR5QGFwcGxl LmNvbT6JAlQEEwEIAD4WIQSzP1qW0Du5Mj6sT+pf7l3VNdoi+gUCZMrC2gIbAwUJ A9I5AAULCQgHAgYVCgkICwIEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRBf7l3VNdoi+uOhD/9QnhWW 5Za2OhznA+gbDjxcC9BwNlwTNK2VR1eDpsoPVkp5YfVxo7O23xMQ5vmMUm0VcYVD t9/gXd6q41sw3Qe+AlOGJitZQYxGRtOh2bOXRV8azLKsDNr7wSlolzQocsfEMdw6 64ee7wxV2he4r65ccUGlkwR5KLeYchwa60X26AzyZHZR3znLd0WfTCthEfNucAet GuVJC0TzsdpKNigzRCrHinJTnfin68xeUJVcxUfk1bfmmwmX+RBLoQPioltzBnZN g8a6frxP4d7qlp/+4NNOHDm8Cz2oI54UwMuEF3Ai/X+Z/MxrI3lhWVim0XKSK13D 2/v8rCKdBKrv9qB3oDZeHzfzgGrMVSHg5QFCsLpshCqhrzD6MxwhKlWa3oNmTpm2 ZHWyubP3WRPLiygI2Z80xphn7Ib7HWgq41vPwvudwWNN2fASrHoVzT8fOtjm0EsG lMeN8HJ4ikTmg/hdWByidjZVaPyR9jQXpXmeaTBgxj8VFLL61KMfOtKf+Z7E5+be xdscdM113F1sg3cCNP7WShuiojXcwfsAHEMN+AXLjxjRnsMGeeMMT9a3ORO1/okU ek136VYHR2t0vHdXvOdNOww7Kk3IFAikPg5BglBUP1MHmsvMjF6GnXP+JgRRo78C lCaDODj37/Gn/T+QF8cpps0b4UzZtAQz2muSJLkCDQRkysLaARAA2G1ybTW5/cdk 2Cy6HGJNU4v/KUGlqQ2AKsREGPS3z9SP/E81Oa4U7g9O542X3KryW0ugST9gYVxb cNi+9h0Ox06vvnViUEd/O4h+UB7eOWIgUBhGme6zT+nqcaUuOeAzENmsdp/ptO+L 5L64vaHOr8u2d900Xic4l8SE/TQ37Cp3yhVehISPVXtnCKOjzHz24oV27USLCLYI ih0YTqmdFJal4+L3mO+aKY8VNc5IXkmP8naLlcaVcBf2GJd18aJ9LRnblqE+V7ru lAU3NGVQNi/1wJDItR4XuK8+cUKlNm5kf+8JDpc0yEW9xQt4n3KajIRtxyNTTf5W D5hGIF727xuwtspJxcCB04ifJMMTBhwqu91dWy1M+648m/1ZUtd4cSf1g6ILkrbV clwOVe0RVBxpw/p7mtn80lcxRWCBYFlJJoz6kIdBnSp4aYQmUPpyfoExB/BDKLJT /JCopKWE8uhEUfQmKOD0j++pnFnuE4y1iQx0ODUz/uibgNl6FsAQl14jt30CHIgo VYlpCNadGX4QGYvE/R4eOb8s4wtRKGJowCuE4GZN4ZAoTujBD74mfwLTYV3y+u2c Cxaj1kMEEjlv+dQh71pfpGqyoh5USKNtEUBfJdmp9ttHu0ubbg3ZdkI5WqPxe5uH NkJ+YCoqbCKPlG2xXqE7s1EJ8W8kn0sAEQEAAYkCPAQYAQgAJhYhBLM/WpbQO7ky PqxP6l/uXdU12iL6BQJkysLaAhsMBQkD0jkAAAoJEF/uXdU12iL64uQP/0PhpkBW /XQPukT1EJANC+E5y55GUjyR2cS4tPXpo5i58CsA+ILL6naSlsQ+tjAgNg1CIZu9 zQ0KA+a2qNfRVwU/xT5I2Qe/BF8jPqwhPnvJPgBhJ6mmFoFKKsnasUZ7CpHqcT/x KCfPfhT35VK2UXMUU4sf6tloBGHFhn/nSYUGuOWqYIxBRAMDdE05bvGHi3AbpDao Fs9DBHZ1fcrNkAqxsS1tYIEcZherBalFepw17VS4teMsGZUZT/9TQiL4TlZ8iIfs OAFzyqQyXBf+AHnZt4e2IuunJ7AD4FXISra7RZToq68K0d7IAl9EoE1+68j+vcFC 2950gb6zVttXohG2T1Nr+vvejLMw6gtz6m450/KBKaAfeZVCLXB67+rQfZokjvyL GkI0RNWBr0SvpevuxcmbjOa1ymcXuPkh0OaaDVcZ3bICa8YB9RBVtEln0H2dEjOH awYYXyKXDiPuJPQycnJTsKzLiRWp3sP+Tcyjp22jpx/S3o9hhac+U5URguQ4ngtV zmJQctr8crXsWbZXGS/98vPK9zDVHz7kysyN4rhbiSlt/E8bt2ogZYxIHrK85Uab u1/sTGMgzoBykPylgvqeyZEUubv0wOmB6GCMHhzCv7krYkha6R6SEvu6TDG2DIJ8 310BnIyj6e/eKHWUi+eSVHTeKvMhIbyVqm0q =ZF7h -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

When we generate a new key, it will be available from this web page. Our previous PGP keys are archived to facilitate the validation of previously-signed messages.

3. Check our PGP signature on mail messages and documents

Documents developed by the Apple Product Security team are signed with the Apple PGP key. We encourage you to check the signature to ensure that the document was indeed written by our staff and has not been changed.

Note for users of the security-announce mailing list:

Some mail programs cause changes to messages, resulting in an indication that the PGP signature is not good. Critical information will also be posted to our web site along with a PGP signature, providing you with a confirmation of authenticity.

4. Encrypting sensitive information

When sending sensitive security information by email, please encrypt it.

Ngày đăng: